Men in Nursing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Men in Nursing - Essay Example In spite of the fact that there is memorable proof of guys in parental figure jobs, the female control of the nursing calling began as early as150 years prior when Florence songbird turned into a good example for committed medical caretaker (Anthony 2004). Infact, the nursing calling picked up its significance from that point forward as a result of proficient preparing, practice of good cleanliness, accentuation on condition, cautious information assortment and investigation, elevated requirements of character and great execution (Anthony 2004). Like the Nightingale model was the European strict sisterhoods model, which came after the Nightingale school and further broadened the female mastery of the calling. Along these lines nursing calling came to be seen as those administrations gave by kind, mindful, subordinate, supporting, local, unassuming and generous ladies (Anthony 2004). Men were not considered for the job of a medical caretaker since they were seen to be solid, forceful and predominant (Anthony 2004) and didn't fit into the good example of attendant. The enrolled nursing power ought to mirror the decent variety of the populace they serve (Sherrod 2005). Nonetheless, the pattern doesn't appear to be so. Infact, females are multiple times more enlisted than ladies (Sherrod 2005). The idea of nursing as a female calling came into vogue because of the well known Nightingale and European sisterhoods schools. In any case, the substantiates truth is that men have been parental figures since much before that. The clerics and their associates who were conveying human services as natural cures and spells in the antiquated development were infact guys. Comparative administrations have been depicted in the Bible (Mosaic laws), Persian and Babykon writing, Greek writing, additionally (Anthony 2004). The job of male medical attendants has been portrayed in the military and common wars likewise (Anthony 2004). In the post-Nightingale time, men

Most Lethal Sniper in American History Essay Example for Free

Most Lethal Sniper in American History Essay Chris Kyle was a characteristic conceived executioner from the first occasion when he was given a weapon. Conceived in Odessa, Texas, he started chasing with his own rifles and shotguns at age eight. After he completed school, he turned into an expert mustang rider, yet his profession finished rapidly after he harmed his arm. After his arm recuperated he went to the military for an occupation, yet was turned down on account of the pins in his arm. Following a couple of months he got a call and was welcome to the preparation for the Navy SEALS. He wound up turning into an expert sharpshooter in SEAL Team 3 and served four voyages through obligation in Operation Iraqi Freedom. Over the four voyages through obligation, Kyle piled on 255 guaranteed murders and 160 affirmed executes. His longest effective shot was 2,100 yards or 1.2 miles, simply outside Sadr City in 2008. Chivalric Codes were a tremendous piece of a knight’s life, was created to hold knights under tight restraints during a period where laws were hard to get. They for the most part comprised of respecting the congregation, ensuring and serving the individuals, the master of the land and the nation, being fair as an individual, tirelessness, regarding your adversary, securing ladies and youngsters, and to ensure your individual knights. Chris Kyle maintained the Code of Chivalry from numerous points of view however in others he didn't. These breaks in the code were not forever his deficiency however, in light of the extreme change in war from the medieval times to now, and the choices of whether to ensure his compatriots or the estimations of gallantry. Kyle’s first slaughter was a case of a choice between components of the code. A lady with a projectile was moving toward a gathering of Marines. Kyle was hesitant to shoot a lady, which is for the most part contrary to the Rules Of Engagement, and most soldiers’ moral gauges. He delayed before shooting her and sparing his soldiers lives. He said a short time later that he resented the lady for placing him in that circumstance. It was the main time he killed anybody other than a male adversary. Another way that he wandered from the Code of Chivalry, was that he asserts that the entirety of his activities were done due to legitimate need, not for magnificence. He continually rehashes that no evident saint ever does anything for greatness. He says all through his book that the entirety of his slaughters were important to secure his individual fighters. The last way that Chris Kyle broke the code of valor was that a large portion of his slaughters were out of line battles. His preparation and weapons gave him a gigantic bit of leeway over his Iraqi enemies, who were furnished with low-tech gear and had no preparation. He frequently shot adversaries from far away in covered concealing spots, and now and then in the back. This was a tremendous infraction in medieval occasions, however with the advances in fighting and innovation, so as to remain alive on the war zone today you should kill your adversary as quickly as time permits or he could kill you in a moment. Kyle was not absolutely against the code of valor however, he was a faithful Christian, as you would expect as his dad was a Sunday teacher. He legitimizes his killings by refering to that the Commandment is against murder, and executing guiltless individuals not against slaughtering individuals attempting to slaughter you and your comrades. Kyle additionally shows excellent nationalism and administration to his nation and the President, our proportionate to a knight’s lord. He was granted two silver stars and five bronze stars with valor, however denies that he could possibly do anything uncommon to merit them. He says any trooper would have done likewise to ensure the opportunity of America and its kin. With everything taken into account, Chris Kyle will consistently be recognized as a saint in the War on Terror, and a cutting edge demonstration of the estimations of gallantry. In spite of the fact that he couldn't maintain the entirety of the qualities, he did as well as could be expected in the circumstances he was placed in. It is incomprehensible for him to maintain a code as old as that in the changing states of war. Numerous parts are simply not attainable to the current fighter. With what Kyle had the option to achieve and have the option to maintain the norms that he did, Chris Kyle was unquestionably as gallant as he might be. Works Cited Kyle, Chris. American Sniper. N.p.: HarperCollins, n.d. Print. Seidl, Jonathon M. This Navy SEAL Sniper Is the ‘Deadliest in U.S. History’ †Can You Guess His Longest Shot? The Blaze. N.p., 2 Jan. 2012. Web. 04 Oct. 2012. http://www.theblaze.com/stories/. Smith, Terry. What Are the Rules of Engagement With Military Use of Force? EHow. N.p., 16 Feb. 2012. Web. 4 Oct. 2012. http://www.ehow.com/way_5659354_rules-commitment military-use-force_.html.

Wuthering Heights Essays (1582 words) - British Films,

Wuthering Heights The arrangement of occasions in Emily Bronte's initial life mentally set the pace for her anecdotal novel Wuthering Heights. From the get-go in her life while living in Haworth, close the moors, her mom kicked the bucket. At the time she was just three. At nineteen years old, Emily moved to Halifax to go to Law Hill School. There is disarray starting at to what extent she remained here, proposals running from at least three months to a limit of eighteen months. Anyway long, it was here where she found huge numbers of the thoughts and topics utilized in Wuthering Heights. Halifax, much the same as the Yorkshire fields of York, can be portrayed as somber, nobleman, and uncovered. The fields are immense, unpleasant prairie territories shrouded in little growth. The air that Emily Bronte enveloped herself in as a youthful grown-up, mirrors the setting she decided for Wuthering Heights. The setting utilized all through the novel Wuthering Heights, assists with setting the disposition to depict the characters. We discover two families isolated by the chilly, sloppy, and infertile fields, one by the name of Wuthering Heights, and the different Thrushcross Grange. Each house remains solitary, in the fog of the terrible land, and the environment makes a disposition of disconnection. In Emily Bronte's tale Wuthering Heights, there are two spots where for all intents and purposes the entirety of the activity happens. These two spots, Wuthering Heights and Thrushcross Grange contrast extraordinarily in appearance and state of mind. These distinctions mirror the general clash among tempest and quiet that Emily Bronte creates as the topic in her novel Wuthering Heights. Wuthering Heights and Thrushcross Grange both speak to a few contradicting properties which realize a wide range of awful happenings when they conflict. For instance, the occupants of Wuthering Heights were that of the common laborers, while those of Thrushcross Grange were high up on the social stepping stool. The individuals of Wuthering Heights sought to be on a similar level as the Lintons. This is apparent by Heathcliff and Catherine when the look through their window. What's more, Wuthering Heights was continuously in a condition of blusteriness while Thrushcross Grange consistently appeared to be quiet. Wuthering Heights, and its environmental factors, portrays the cool, dim, and insidious side of life. Bronte picks well, the language that she utilizes in Wuthering Heights. Indeed, even the title of her book holds meaning. The very meaning of the word wuthering might be seen as a portentous sign of the secretive happenings to be experienced by those occupying the edifice.1 Wuthering Heights, worked in 1500, experiences a sort of hunger: its thistles have gotten desolate, its firs hindered, everything appears to desire for the ?aid of the sun' that support life.2 This foreboding home is enriched with disintegrating griffins over the front of the primary door.3 Its absence of congeniality and warmth is increased by stone floors. 4 The windows are set somewhere down in the divider, and the corners protected with enormous sticking stones. Despite the fact that Wuthering Heights, the place where there is the tempest, sits high on the desolate moorland, The universe of Wuthering Heights is a universe of twistedness, viciousness, and wanton cruelty.5 It is the occupants of the Wuthering Heights that carry the tempest to the house. The Earnshaw family, including Heathcliff, grew up causing torment on each other. Squeezing, slapping and hair pulling happen continually. Catherine, rather than shaking her delicately, wakes Nelly Dean, the worker of the house, up by pulling her hair. The Earnshaw kids experience childhood in reality as we know it where people, similar to the trees, become contorted and predominated and contorted by the nasty climate.6 Wuthering Heights is corresponding to the life of Heathcliff. Both Heathcliff and Wuthering Heights started as exquisite and warm, and as time wore on both shriveled away to turn out to be less of what they used to be. Heathcliff is the very soul of Wuthering Statures. Healthcliff is an image of Wuthering Heights, the chilly, dull, and dreary abiding. The creators utilization of equal representations to delineate explicit pieces of the house as practically equivalent to Heathcliff's face uncover shocking bits of knowledge into his character.7 Emily Bronte portrays Wuthering Heights having thin windows profoundly set in the divider, and the corners shielded with huge extending stones.8 This depiction utilizing the qualities of Wuthering Heights is nearby Heathcliff when he is shown having, bruised eyes pulled back so dubiously under their brow.9 Heathcliff lived in a base ID with nature, from the stones, stones, trees, the substantial skies and obscured sun, which environs him. There is no obvious partition from the setting of nature for Heathcliff and the lives

Case analysis Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 8

Examination - Case Study Example The issue happened as a result of a blend of issues, which go from administrative to individual encounters. To begin with, the group chief neglected to comprehend that his group had varying capacities and that he had more understanding than the rest. His misconception brought about him defining practically unreasonable objectives. He needed the group to accomplish their goal at a pace that was not happy for all the individuals. He impressively had more experience since he had worked in the field longer than the remainder of the individuals. During their working period, there are occurrences of absence of union in the group, which brought about one of the colleagues feeling less inspired to stay an individual from the group. At the undertaking finish, a portion of the individuals quit the organization and meant their demotivation to work. The kind of contention was a connection strife since it included Parker holding biased assessment of Millar. An examination of the case uncovers that Parker consolidated various administration speculations. His arrangement to the position of authority was on a premise of fitness, and not administration characteristics. The organization, thus, utilized the skill model during his determination to extend the director position (McShane and Steen 1995). He just neglected to satisfy one out of the eight authority skills, which is passionate knowledge. In spite of his intellectual and reasonable insight, information on the obligation, authority inspiration, honesty, and the rest, he neglected to persuade Millar. Parker ended up shouting at Millar for after understanding that he was hindering the gathering. Parker demonstrated a constraint of the competency model that administration is inside the individual and not their relations with others. Parker neglected to concentrate on the individuals situated practices by, not indicating worry for the government assistance of the representatives. He just centered around the assignment arranged practices by anticipating that the laborers should

Discuss if the product diversification of the Walt Disney Corporation

Discuss if the product diversification of the Walt Disney Corporation Discuss if the product diversification of the Walt Disney Corporation has gone too far â€" Essay Example > Diversification as a strategy requires addition of new products in order to expand the overall organizational scope or reduce the risk. Both purposesserve the overall strategic objective of ensuring that organization can actually sustain itself against the competition while at the same time, also, create a competitive advantage for itself. Many organizations, over the period of time, have been able to use diversification as an effective competitive advantage source to dominate their target market. Diversification primarily occurs either through rolling out new products or entering into new markets. Diversification however, can also be deployed either at the business unit level or corporate wide level with both types of diversifications having different consequences for the organization. Diversification at the corporate wide level involves entry into new business ventures on the hope that the new businesses will add more synergy and diversify the risk of failure. Diversification as a business strategy however, requires the acquisition of new skills, techniques and facilities in order to successful benefit from such strategic efforts. Diversification can be of different types however, concentric, horizontal as well as lateral diversification is different types of diversifications which organizations pursue in order to achieve their strategic objectives. (Rijamampianina, Abratt, February, 2003) Diversification at Disney Walt Disney Company is the largest conglomerate of Media and entertainment network with presence in different segments of the market. Walt Disney has its assets in media networks, parks and resorts, entertainment as well as other consumer products. Such a diversified range of products and services therefore outlines that the company is a well diversified firm with presence in different markets. (Hitt, Ireland, Hoskisson, 2010) The overall efforts of diversification at Disney started very early and since 1928- when first cartoon of Disney was released, company started to diversify itself. In 1932, it opened Mickey Mouse Club which was used to actually sell out Disney’s products. Above all, this effort was actually directed at creating a cohesive whole for the organization to develop a platform which can attract and retain more customers with the firm. (Kirkman, 2001) Over the period of time it has entered into markets like Music, feature films, educational films as well as other inter-connected products. What is important to understand that Disney realized the importance of inter-related industries and went on to diversify into industries which were inter-related and also provided an opportunity to the firm to use its core competencies. Most of the product diversification which took place in Disney therefore was a direct result of joining together different inter-related businesses to develop a cohesive whole which can cater same customers in different segments of the business. Capitalizing on its strengths, Disney therefore has entered into four different segments of the business i. e. parks and resorts business, studio entertainment, Media Networks and other consumer products. Disney however, has been able to achieve a relational diversification wherein it has been able to leverage its businesses through each other. Diversifying in known and related areas of business therefore has been the major strategic focus of Disney since it started to diversify into related business segments. Diversification gone too far? The question of whether the diversification efforts by Disney have gone too far however, has to be based upon understanding whether this strategy has remained successful or not for Disney. It has been argued that the diversification efforts by Disney have been backed up by financial and strategic goals of the organization. For example, its decision to enter France through its Theme park was largely a result of achieving economies of scale and exposure to an entirely different market. (Trigg Trigg, 1995) Apparently, it seems that the diversification by the firm has gone too far however, the ability of Disney to actually leverage its businesses with each other while at the same time use its internal resources and brand image to achieve sustainability has remained successful. Disney operates into a business where entry and exit barriers are high therefore the threat of new entrants is relatively less. In such an environment, Disney can only continue to expand and grow if it can diversify its business and relate different businesses with each. Disney has been able to leverage its core competencies with its businesses to better manage its overall diversification efforts. (Porter, 1987) The overall nature of Disney’s business model therefore is such that it requires diversification and firm does not seem to gone too far in this regard. Disney however, need to ensure that it diversify into related areas and do not fare into businesses which have not remained its core competencies. Disney has developed core competencies in its related business areas and as such overall diversification seems justified. Bibliography Hitt, M. A., Ireland, R. D., Hoskisson, R. E. (2010). Strategic Management: Competitiveness Globalization, Concepts. New York: Cengage Learning. Kirkman, C. (2001, October 29). Strategy Analysis of Walt Disney Company. Retrieved March 04, 2012, from Yale School of Management: http: //faculty. haas. berkeley. edu/meghan/299/Case_analysis_Disney2.pdf Porter, M. (1987). From Competitive Advantage to Corporate Strategy. Harvard Business Review, 3, 43-59. Rijamampianina, R., Abratt, R., February, Y. (2003). A framework for concentric diversification through sustainable competitive advantage. Management Decision, 41 (4), 362 - 371. Trigg, M. C., Trigg, D. (1995). Disneys European theme park adventure: a clash of cultures. Cross Cultural Management: An International Journal, 2 (2), 13 - 22.

Human Weakness in The Screwtape Letters - Literature Essay Samples

Throughout history there have been no shortages of western Christian writers. In a field so competitive, only those who have created work that is theologically influential are remembered by the masses. Martin Luther is remembered for crafting the 95 theses, a simple list of demands that sparked a divide between Protestantism and Catholicism. Dante Alighieri is remembered for producing The Divine Comedy, a literary work that, while not necessarily theologically accurate, was so original and influential that over 700 years later it is still being studied. C.S. Lewis, not one to be outdone by history, wrote The Screwtape Letters, a work so rich in theological content and so refreshingly original that to call it a classic would be a disservice; it deserves a far greater title. By portraying the devil’s perspective on humanity, Lewis was able to provide criticisms on the Church, Christianity, and the culture that became so influential in modern day theology. The writing of this nov el was executed in epistolary form, a compositional risk that gave the work originality. The content of the book is also original, centering around a correspondence between two demons, Screwtape and his nephew Wormwood. Amidst this originality, Lewis brings one very original perspective to light: Lewis’s own insight into the weakness of man. Through exploration of several human urges such as sex, gluttony, and fear, Lewis exposes the raw weaknesses of mankind while also including how these urges can be overcome through virtue and faith. Screwtape advises Wormwood to utilize sex to draw the man away from God by preying upon his natural urges and suppressing his other tendencies. The question of the virtues of sex is often a confusing matter for those involved in the church because of the seemingly backwards logic that discourages the act. Sex is, after all, the reason humans are able to reproduce, so demonizing the act would be demonizing a human urge. On the other hand, sex in almost every major religion is discouraged unless the party is in a committed monogamous relationship, leaving many confused on how to approach this topic. Lewis, through Screwtape, is able to voice his own opinion on the matter, championing the idea that sex was meant for only monogamous committed relationships. This idea is not an original one; it lines up well with the official position of the Church. However, Lewis provides a logical explanation for his belief, allowing for him to appeal to both the theist and the atheist alike. Screwtape makes it clear that sex in itself is not a bad thing, he even goes to lengths to describe how he hates the fact that humans glean â€Å"pleasure from this action† (Lewis 102). However, he points out that by changing the nature of sex, one can utilize sex to draw man away from God. Screwtape advises that sex be indulged when man is at his least energetic state; this paradoxical suggestion is explained in a later quote. Screwtape explains that â€Å"The attack has a much better chance of success when the man’s whole inner world is drab and cold and empty. And it is also to be noted that the trough sexuality is subtly different in quality from that of the peakmuch less likely to lead to the milk and water phenomenon which the humans call ‘being in love’† (Lewis 43). The goal of this attack is to construe sex as a remedy for pain instead of an act of lovein essence, to corrupt the original meaning. Lewis makes note not to demonize sex, since he continually understands it as the physical manifestation of the metaphysical idea of love. He does, however, warn of losing the meaning of sex, leading to the sin which man might commit. Lewis does not take such liberties to approve of sex before marriage or sex with multiple partners; he even has Screwtape talk of the normalization of casual sex as a great victory, saying â€Å"By persuading the humans that a curious, and usually short-lived, experience which they call ‘being in love’ is the only respectable ground for marriage;a marriage which does not do so is no longer binding† (Lewis 93). The phenomenon which Screwtape refers to as ‘being in love’ is implied to be the thrill of casual sex or sexual experiences with multiple people, yielding a fleeting feeling that fails to hold up in the long run. At the same time, Lewis makes sure not to demonize sex, continually speaking of how it is a pleasurable act created by God and explaining that the sin lies not within sex but rather with how it draws man into a dangerous, self-medicating path. By exploiting man’s natural urge for sex, Lewis exposes a weakness in man, the temptati on of sex and how it can be spun to lead man down a negative path. While Lewis’s remarks on sex were original, attacking sex as a sin is a common motif in theological writing. Ironically enough, casual sex was never mentioned as one of the seven deadly sins (while gluttony was), yet church doctrine opposes sex far more than it opposes gluttony. Lewis, in seeing the opportunity, spearheaded a movement of temperance in The Screwtape Letters, arguing of the evils of gluttony and the expansive nature of gluttony. The first of these is the often-remembered version of gluttony, dubbed by Screwtape the â€Å"Gluttony of Excess† (Lewis 87). An extension of this gluttony, commonly known as materialism, is first utilized by Wormwood himself in the beginning of the novel. Wormwood attempts to keep his man entrenched in materialism in an attempt to keep him away from God (Lewis 1). Materialism is an issue found in both the spiritual and secular world, with many writers driving home the themes of remembering what truly matters and realizing that po ssessions are worthless. Lewis, however, points out that to indulge in materialism is to indulge in one of the seven deadliest sins. Gluttony of excess is the best known type of gluttony, but is hardly the only type. Screwtape tells of a separate gluttony which he advises Wormwood to utilize. This â€Å"gluttony of delicacy† is then mentioned as being more potent than gluttony of excess due to its deceptive nature. Screwtape offers an anecdote in which a woman who does not eat or drink in excess is still a slave to gluttony, as she is so particular with her food that she refuses to eat except when it is prepared in the manner she requests (Lewis 87). This type of gluttony is extremely difficult to identify because it is often found when one attempts to go against the gluttony of excess. Screwtape points out that the woman would certainly be found in shock once she realized that the sin she took so many pains (as well as pained others) to avoid was actually being indulged during these attempts (Lewis 88). While at times it may be questionable to the reader as to whether or not this gluttony truly constitutes as a sin, Screwtape continues to laud the effort because of it’s difficulty to detect. As he explains, The real value of the quiet, unobtrusive work which [the demon] has been doing for years on this old woman can be gauged by the way in which her belly now dominates her whole life. This woman is in what may be called the ‘All-I-want’ state of mind. All she wants is a cup of tea properly made or an egg properly boiled, or a slice of bread properly toasted. But she never finds any servant or any friend who can do these simple things ‘properly’because her ‘properly’ conceals an insatiable demand for the exact, and almost impossible, palatal pleasures which she imagines she remembers from the past (Lewis 88). Through these two paradoxical versions of gluttony, Lewis points out that this is not a weakness man can easily avoid. It can be exploited in almost every form imaginable. Yet while gluttony does seem to be difficult to avoid, Lewis then points out a weakness that is truly unavoidable. Fear is brought up several times in the novel as a weapon to draw man away from God. Unlike the other two vices, which are specifically addressed in certain letters, fear is present throughout the entire novel because of its versatility. The old adage â€Å"there’s nothing to fear but fear itself† rings true here; the actual fear does not cause the sin, but the fear of confronting the various fears mentioned causes man to get wrapped up in sin. The first example comes from the fear of the unknown, specifically when discussing the fear of the unknown in regards to the sciences. Many people studying in the sciences would affirm that there is a vast amount of information that science cannot explain yet. Because of this reality, Screwtape advises a discouragement of deep studies of the sciences, claiming â€Å"they will positively encourage [a man] to think ab out realities he can’t touch or see† (Lewis 4). Should the patient study sciences such as biology or physics in great detail, he would affirm the vast amount of knowledge that he does not know and will not know in his lifetime. This would shatter the illusion that the sciences could explain everything, forcing man to confront the fear of the unknown and possibly putting him in a situation where he would accept that some things are beyond mortal knowledge, making man receptive to God. This in itself spawns a new argument in which science is not utilized to disprove God, but rather is affirmed by faith. This is a relatively new argument, one still not completely accepted by some theologians, but was revolutionary for Lewis’s time. Screwtape’s advisement to Wormwood reminds the second devil that learning too much science would counter their goals; instead, they must keep the patient with only a surface-level understanding. In this way, the fear of the unknown can be manipulated into keeping man from God. More examples of the manipulation of fear can be found throughout the novel. Screwtape advises Wormwood to utilize the fear of judgement several times in order to lead his patient astray. Early on when the patient converts to Christianity, Wormwood is told to take advantage of man’s natural fear of judgment by exploiting the judgment of Christians (Lewis 10). By fearing the way the people would react to him joining the church, the patient would be put off and would potentially not join the church, rather than facing his fear. While facing the fear would allow the man to shatter this fear quite easily, the path of least resistance would be to not attend the church at all and to continue to care about facing the fear. Fear of judgment again appears when the patient encounters friends that lived against his customs, such as drinking in excess: indeed, fear of judgment from them for not taking part in these customs and fear of judgment from them should he reject them as friends ev entually caused the patient to break his customs and live as they did (Lewis 105). By breaking his customs, the patient did not need to face his fear of the judgment of his friends. Finally, fear of judgment from God himself is used, as the patient would not feel worthy in his presence after living in his sinful manner. Rather than atone for his sins and face his fear, the patient would rather distract himself by not atoning for his sins and slowly leaving God (Lewis 107). In all of these examples, the reaction to the fear of judgment is a means of making man leave God, with the fear itself not being an issue. In fact, the fear could act as a catalyst to further propel the patient towards God, but the fear of the fear of judgment causes the patient to fall in line with the devil’s plan. While Lewis did expose the many weaknesses of mankind and how they could be exploited to draw man away from God, he also provides a relatively simple solution to circumvent the weaknesses prevalent in humanity. Screwtape would express frustration and anger with Wormwood whenever his patient would partake in virtue and deepened faith in God, as these measures would cause him to overcome his weaknesses. The love that the patient felt for God was mirrored in the love he felt for his eventual wife: the two were able to get married and avoid sexual temptation. When the patient began congregating with other believers and his wife, he was able to hold his own emotions in moderation enough to stave off bouts of gluttony. And with God, not fear, as the focus of the patient’s life, the patient was able to overcome the various different types of fear Wormwood attempted to exploit. Lewis, in writing The Screwtape Letters, attempted to go where perhaps only two other authors (Alighieri and Milton) went before in explaining the demon world to man. At the same time, he attempted to author a profound theological work, one that would become influential to modern day Christianity. Such an undertaking was ambitious, to say the least. In his attempt to author a theologically sound work, Lewis exposed several key weaknesses of man, discussing human susceptibility to sex, gluttony, and fear, as well as how to conquer these influences through virtue and faith. Work(s) Cited Lewis, C. S. The Screwtape Letters. S.l.: Bles, 1961. Print.

The Happiest Refugee by Anh Do - 690 Words

DRAFT 1 Writers always have a reason or purpose for writing stories. â€Å"The Happiest Refugee†, written by Anh Do, is a memoir describing his family’s journey from Vietnam to Australia, heartbreaking struggles in his life, and how he became such a well-known comedian. He uses comedy to lighten serious issues and shows the best of his life living in a dominant white society. He makes readers more aware of Vietnamese refugees, how they are not taking this country for granted, and breaks the dominant stereotypes. He also uses this book to get more public appearance. The most important reasons why Anh Do wrote this book was to make others aware of refugees and what they go through to get to Australia. The first chapter is of his family†¦show more content†¦However, this is not true at all, and readers discover this when reading the book. Another reason Anh Do wrote this book was for self-promotion. He is already such a famous comedian, writing this memoir lets people know about his life and how he became a comedian. He promotes himself as a great comedian by using comedy to glaze over serious topics such as the time he couldn’t afford shoes or schoolbooks. He adds humour to every chapter, making the reader assume that Anh Do is funny in real life as well. He had already established a public profile in this country before the book was published and this made people want to read it more. One of the main reasons Anh Do wrote this memoir was to humanise and break the dominant stereotypes of refugees. Many people in Australia call refugees â€Å"illegal immigrants†. This is not the case because seeking asylum is not illegal. He humanises refugees by talking about himself, a refugee. It helps to show people that not all asylum seekers are Muslim or terrorists. Many of these people can be friendly, and in his case, famous. He tries to show that all asylum seekers as good by not mentioning anything about the bad ones, including the mafia. Do plants the idea in the readers head that all refugees are good and should not be judged so quickly. The Happiest Refugee by Anh Do, is a memoir that makes people change their minds about asylum seekers. He appealed to readersShow MoreRelatedThe Happiest Refugee By Anh Do1826 Words   |  8 Pages]The Happiest Refugee by ANH DO In the Dramatic autobiography the Happiest Refugee, book the author Anh Do uses a wide range of Scenes to take audience attention throughout the story with different sort of language effects. A specific form of exploring scenes to audiences is the storytelling, Anh utilises this technique in the book and explores his life experiences. The purpose of the storytelling is to increase the motivation or mental stimulation of reader through entertainment. To do this useRead MoreHappiest Refugee Essay781 Words   |  4 PagesBelonging in Anh Do’s Happiest Refugee Belonging in society is challenging for specific groups of people and they can be demoralised by this greatly and that can have a huge effect on their working life or social life but after being accepted or being resilient, their life can become much better. In The Happiest Refugee Anh Do overcomes exclusion is various ways after he has fled from his own country to Australia. Sometimes Anh is affected by the ostracisation by some people in the new communityRead MoreEssay on The Happiest Refugee1202 Words   |  5 PagesAnh Do’s story is a timely reminder of the plight of refugee in our country. Discuss the Happiest Refugee in the light of Do’s universal message about the suffering of human beings during times of war and the struggle to make a better life in a foreign country. The Happiest Refugee is a memoir written by Anh Do which was first published on the 1st of August in 2010. It is regarded as one of the most influential and well-received novels in the world of literature for its great insight on the lifeRead MoreThe Happiest Refugee Essay817 Words   |  4 Pagesact, and thus outcasts are made to feel inferior as a result of the harmful manner in which they are treated. These concepts of inclusion and discrimination are explored through the contemporary memoir of Anh Do, which focuses on a refugee’s journey from Vietnam to Australia. The Happiest Refugee (2010) methodically displays an array of perspectives surrounding belonging and presents factors of both family and community allegiance. Families and their traditions can impact on the level of devotionRead MoreThe Contribution Of The Identity Of Australia1734 Words   |  7 PagesAnh Do In the history of Australia, there are a variety of people in their respective areas have made outstanding achievements, made a contribution to the identity of Australia. 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Even with eight mouths to feed Grandma found it in her heart to adopt two more boys† (Anh on his Grandmother) pg. 6 â€Å"One sunny afternoon my father walked into the remote re-education camp dressed as a high-ranking

Walmarts Accounting Principles - 1090 Words

Four Accounting Principles Sharon Wallace American Intercontinental University Accounting Principles 2012 Four Accounting Principles ABSTRACT Accounting principles used by Wal-Mart and the core function of its departments. Wal-Mart’s strength and weaknesses will be listed. Wal-Mart’s last two years of accounting statements are also present. FOUR ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES There are four key assumptions in the generally accepted accounting principles. The key assumptions in generally accepted accounting principles are business entity, going concern, monetary unit and time period principle. Wal-Mart uses†¦show more content†¦You should present all the facts you are aware of without any of your personal opinion, bias, or judgment to make the investigation true. I believe this is a good way to keep a corporation honest is by encouraging people to contact the right people if they believe you are not being honest.(Wal-Mart stores, 2012). According to Wal-Mart’s financial statement they are following these guide lines they also show you their debt. 2011 | | 2010 | | 2009 | | 2008 | | 2007 | | Operating Results (1) Net sales Net sales increase Comparable store sales in the United States (2) Wal-Mart U.S. Sam’s Club Gross profit margin | | $418,952 3.4% -0.6% -1.5% 3.9% 24.7% | | $405,132 1.0% -0.8% -0.7% -1.4% 24.9% | | $401,087 7.3% 3.5% 3.2% 4.9% 24.2% | | $373,821 8.4% 1.6% 1.0% 4.9% 24.0% | | $344,759 11.6% 2.0% 1.9% 2.5% 23.4% | Operating, selling, general and administrative expenses, | | as a percentage of net sales Operating income Income from continuing operations attributable to Wal-Mart | | 19.3% $ 25,542 15,355 | | 19.7% $ 24,002 14,449 | | 19.3% $ 22,767 13,235 | | 19.0% $ 21,916 12,841 | | 18.5% $ 20,552 12,224 | Net income per share of common stock:Show MoreRelatedAccounting Cycle Paper924 Words   |  4 PagesWAlmart | Accounting Cycle Paper | Accounting Cycle of Walmart | | Melanie Bartholomew | September 2, 2012 | When a company, like Walmart, begins to prepare financial statements and reports at the end of an accounting cycle they generally use Generally Accepted Accounting Principles and â€Å"the collective process of recording and processing the accounting events† (Definition of ‘Accounting Cycle’, 2012), known as the accounting cycle. 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Furthermore, Walmart has

Introduction. Project Management Is The Discipline Of...

Introduction Project management is the discipline of initiating, planning, executing, controlling, and closing the work done by a team to complete specific goals and meet specific success criteria. By definition, a project is a temporary work service with a defined start and end which will produce a unique product or service to bring valuable changes. Most of the time, projects are provided with limited resources in the form of time and/or funding. The nature of projects is opposed to the operations of a business which are repetitive activities to produce products or services. They support the businesses growth and need different types of management. The main challenge when managing a project is to reach a satisfying level of completion†¦show more content†¦For them, project management is a methodology they will use to deliver their projects. A basketball player who is highly competent and earning a living at what most do for a hobby will be entitled as a professional. However, meeting these criteria does not mean than basketball is a profession although such a player might call it his profession, his job. In my opinion this is a false logic, project management is not a profession but a process as it scored less than 34 out of a possible 100 points when assessed against 22 attributes defined by Zwerman and Thomas et al during a study funded in part by PMI and published in 2004. They reached the conclusion that project management is not a profession and will likely not be one in the foreseeable future. To become a profession, one must be able to define and control the body of knowledge. The body must be unique, esoteric, secret or complicated (Abbott, Friedson et al). Project management cannot qualify as a profession as there are very small differences between it and the management in general. The methodologies are not significantly apart for both disciplines. To add more on this part, project management as defined by the professional organizations is embedded in just about everything we do. For a mom or dad, each â€Å"project† could be getting a child through a developmental stage: toilet training, tying shoes†¦ Which would mean that we are all project managers. Just as in the case of theShow MoreRelatedAbstract. Project Management Is An Essential Tool Which1713 Words   |  7 PagesAbstract Project management is an essential tool which benefits businesses. There are numerous positions relating to it, but is it enough to categorize it as a profession? The introduction will provide some essential definition and remind us what is the project management about. Then, I will develop two opposed point of view on this matter, the first one answering negatively and the second one positively to the question asked above. 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If applied correctly it will aid Project Managers in controlling a project throughout its lifespan and enable them to react to the unpredictable. With many different project development models available selecting the correct one could in itself becomeRead MoreBusiness Value and It at Hefty Hardware Essay1969 Words   |  8 Pages Business Value and IT at Hefty Hardware Class ID - 100550 08/10/2013 Revanth Muppavarapu Table of contents 1. Abstract†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..3 2. Introduction†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦....4 3. Effectiveness of IT/business partnership†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.4 4. Shortcomings of the business and IT†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...5 4.1. Business shortcomings†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...†¦......5 4.2. IT shortcomings†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦

America s Form Of Government - 1364 Words

America s form of government is not that obvious anymore, nevertheless, one thing is for sure; it is definitely making the idea of democracy, an obscure, abstract version of itself. A Democratic government provides every citizen of legal age with the free and equal right to play a role in a system that elects representatives of the population. It is done so by the majority of people’s votes, which promise to meet their will. America gives the impression to be headed in the orientation of Plutocracy. This special form of government believes that a society should be somewhat governed by its wealthiest members. Over the past decades, the Supreme Court has allowed those who provide ridiculous sums of money to â€Å"buy† the elections, rather than the will of the population. Income inequality is still increasing, the middle class is vanishing, and the crazy Republican Party continue to do everything in their power to block raising the minimum wage for what makes the majority of the United States; the hard working Americans. So far, women still don t make equal pay for equal work, and CEOs make absurd remuneration, while workers are sadly forced for greater productivity and for far less money. Rich people are getting richer, while the poor (or working-class) are barely living from paycheck to paycheck. So, does this form of government respond to our interests? It would be hard to believe so. The founders who wrote the constitution of the United States shared a passionate belief,Show MoreRelated Common Sense Essay579 Words   |  3 PagesThomas Paine writes that America cannot recon ciliate with Great Britain. Paine gives many examples in this document of why America cannot reconsolidates with Great Britain. One of them is there is no advantages to being connected to Great Britain; only disadvantages can come out of the connection and the second idea is British government must sooner or later end. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;In the first point about the connection with the British, Paine states that America can benefit much more ifRead MoreThe Many Faces Of Socialism1314 Words   |  6 Pagesothers harsh and controlling. Socialism has been an important political and economic idea since the early eighteenth century; It has gained popularity from the underlying idea that the government, market, and social systems should benefit the people not large corporations. Socialism is the idea that a state s economy and society should be run democratically and should meet the needs of the people, not make profits for the rich (What is Democratic Socialism? QA.). Core focuses of socialismRead MoreCommon Sense By Thomas Paine1036 Words   |  5 Pagesthat government is a â€Å"necessary evil†. 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Due to the change of society, education began to shift as well. Education in Latin America went from consumption to production and striving the development of all nations and mass education was the key to access modernization. Schooling was a way of teaching the knowledge, values, and attitudes that would modernize a society as well as uphold the industrial economy. The focal point of education in Latin America was to emphasize the importance ofRead MoreWashington Vs. Roman Empire1648 Words   |  7 Pagesknowledge, as well as numerous other aspects. Even in contemporary day America, a myriad of aspects of the Roman Empire are reflected within Washington, which initially enabled the Roman Empire to be quite prosperous. The Roman Empire’s developments influenced Washington politically, as they impacted the perspectives of many political leaders and it allowed them to expand their power of the presidency to diverse branches of government, leading to numerous advancements in laws. Economically, WashingtonRead MoreImmigration Of The United States1081 Words   |  5 Pagesborder illegally is at its lowest since the 1970’s†. That must mean America is doing something right. The current US Immigration policies should not be reformed because the United States government is putting forth efforts to secure the borders, they are beginning to construct the court process easier and faster, and lastly they are approaching the topic of undocumented immigrants (Obama 1). Immigration in America used to be very flexible and open. America originated through immigration which resulted

Controlling Chaos Free Essays

Eric Santana Controlling Chaos There is a common understanding that growth in any aspect of the economy is a grand concept. However, when growth begins to start spreading out in such a manner that it becomes uncontrollable, there is an inherent issue. Such is the case in David Carle’s essay â€Å"Sprawling Gridlock†. We will write a custom essay sample on Controlling Chaos or any similar topic only for you Order Now Carle mentions several pervading issues and problems with the rapid growth and spread of Southern California, and outlines measures taken against the expansion. Carle’s resolve and purpose of this essay is to describe and illustrate the issue of the uncontrolled spread of urbanization, and the relation of this rapid growth to the quality of life of its inhabitants. Carle outlines rapid, spread out growth for problems such as traffic congestion, land developers putting pressure on land owners, and the accountability of citizens, businesses, and developers in financing the repairs to this damaged infrastructure. According to Carle, the traffic congestion that was consuming Southern California through the 1990’s was becoming a nightmare that threatened the livelihood of all of its participants. â€Å"Road Rage† was born and was the result of creeping, gridlocked freeways that frustrated commuters spent hours in getting from point A to point B. The spread, development, construction, and growth of urbanized communities along these freeways compounded and multiplied the severity of these congested motorways. This was costing two billion dollars in wasted time and petrol. The correlation between these motorways and the urbanized spread began in the early 1900’s. Back then, the Pacific Electric trolley cars carried more than one hundred million passengers over around one thousand miles of track. The independence an automobile represented appealed to citizens and soon changed the way they commute from â€Å"mass-transit† to â€Å"rapid-transit†. This change begun with the construction of the Arroyo Seco Parkway in 1940 (the first motorway opened in California and connected Downtown Los Angeles with Pasadena). Through 1996, California became paved with over one hundred seventy thousand miles worth of roads. However, the rapid growth and urbanized spread of Southern California did not construct fast enough to keep up with the growing mass of commuters. Solutions such as freeway widening created construction that worsened gridlock initially, created improved congestion once completed, and created a new gridlock after a couple years of growth catching up to transit. This inefficiency and spread gridlock of the Southern California motorways had an unprecedented effect on the quality of life of its citizens. Not only were the half-million hours they spent every day in their commutes having a fiscal effect, but a psychological effect as well. Not only was this evident in the increased number (and methods) of road rage incidents, but also in the manner that the time spent in traffic denied them their personal independence. The countless hours citizens spent sitting or crawling in traffic made them feel trapped as though they were entirely limited of all ability to control their journey; the very concept that attracted Southern Californians away from timetabled mass-transit, to the complete freedom of the automobile. This growth and spread of urbanized Southern California did not only effect the commutes of their citizens, but it also effected the development pressures of their land. One of the largest population growths of Los Angeles occurred between 1970 to 1990. The forty-five percent increase in population correlated into a three hundred percent increase in developed land area. This increase of population, innovations of the motor ways, the State Water Project, and air conditioning gave birth to fastest growing cities in California (the cities on the outskirts of the Greater Los Angeles area). The spike in the population of these cities created increased pressures on land owners by land developers. The uncontrolled growth and spread of urbanization lead to estates and lands being bought out and developed. The psychological pressures and aesthetic discrepancies these land developers were created had a profound effect on the quality of life of citizens. The example Carle uses to describe the detriment on the quality of life of citizens by developers is the Warne family. The Warne family had owned orange groves on their (undeveloped) land since the 1960’s. After the passing of Henry and Ellen Warne, land developers began placing severe pressures on the descendants of the family. Land developers were already constructing â€Å"planned residential communities† outside their ranch, and were doing everything they could to purchase the last bit of land from the Warne descendants. To compound the pressures they were already facing, estate taxes were to be due that would require the descendants to pay fifty-five percent of the estates total value. These state taxes and land development pressures led to several farmers and land-owners having to sell their land (that soon became more developed urbanized â€Å"sprawl†). Although the Warne’s eventually were not forced to have their precious orange groves destroyed and developed, nine acres of land they owned and designated as strawberry fields were completely eradicated by developers. The method in which this land was zoned by the city created a value surpassing millions of d ollars, and allowed their estate tax debts to be paid. This example illustrates an extraordinary effect on the quality of life that uncontrolled spread of urbanization manifested. The pressures by land developers and estate taxes not only lowered the quality of life for the land owner, but also for the citizens stuck in gridlock and all urbanized Southern California. The urbanized sprawl and planned residential communities replaced the open space and farmland. In the extreme developed spread and gridlock, those large open spaces were like sanctuaries to the urbanized mind. The effect this had on the quality of life was that uncontrolled urbanization was everywhere, and was inescapable. Aesthetically pleasing views of natural land became no longer present in the communities of Southern California, and created a psychological void of â€Å"nature† in the urbanized mind of its citizens. Beyond the physical appeal and traffic congestion, the sprawl was having a negative effect upon air pollution and endangered species as well. Finally, coalitions began deciding that developers, businesses, and citizens must start being accountable in financing repairs to this damaged infrastructure. After California was declared the most urbanized state in the nation, the publication of Beyond Sprawl: New Patterns of Growth to Fit the New California was released in 1995. In this publication, there was a call to arms for â€Å"smarter growth† in developing areas and communities. It also called for the redevelopment of some already developed business and residential districts as well as encourages high-density inhabitance. Beyond Sprawl illustrated that the expenses of public services and infrastructure are hardly ever paid by development profits or taxes incurred to new businesses and residents. This meant that all development that spread out around Southern California had to start financing the marginal costs imposed in the area. The publication figured schools, sewage systems, transportation facilities, water systems and other municipal systems into the equation of calculating infrastructure costs. The total cost of infrastructure repair according to Beyond Sprawl was $24,500 for each new single-family residence; an unrealistic solution to solving the urbanized problems. Accordingly, accumulating additional tax payers to pay into the subsidy pool was the only logistic method of sustaining the subsidization of infrastructure repair and growth. The effect this would have on the quality of life of individuals in a community would mean less encouragement to engage in government planning and decision making processes due to the distribution of costs. This publication eventually led up to the 1987 growth control initiative on the Orange County ballot. This initiative was forged by citizens to put limits and control on urbanized growth, but was defeated when special interests opposition spent 2. 5 million dollars to defeat the campaign. The effect this had on the quality of life was quite negative because no growth controls were able to get implemented, and nobody could be accountable for financing infrastructure repairs and growth. The effects of the uncontrolled growth and urbanized spread of Southern California are greatly impacted upon its inhabitants. They range from unbearable traffic congestion (wasted time, money, and freedom), to total loss of any natural scenery (open space and farmland destroyed for development). From the species of animals that have become endangered do to these developments, to the pressures of special interest developers upon honest, hard-working land owners. All of these effects have greatly deteriorated and relinquished the quality of life that the citizens of Southern California once moved here to attain. A literal sprawling gridlock has a substantial effect on all aspects of urbanized life. From birth to adolescence, adolescence to adulthood, and adulthood to an elderly age, the urbanized spread influences all aspects of life. During adolescence, an individual growing up in a sprawling gridlock is influenced by the distance and time they must travel to do necessary activities (such as education, recreation, medical attention etc. ). The individual is influenced by the travel they must complete to achieve their tasks. When in route, they do not see open spaced, natural land. They see miles upon miles of pavement and urbanization. This may have a detrimental ffect upon their psyche as their minds process the artificial scenery of sprawled gridlock. This urbanized spread influences raising a family by limiting the number of activities a family may do. Due to the incredible gridlock that congested freeways create, families have less opportunity to go new places and do new things. This creates a barrier between families and the outside world. Without the ability to have leis urely outings as a family, the quality of life for that family is dramatically less than that of a family living outside of the urbanized sprawl. Likewise in building a community, the sprawled gridlock limits the possibilities in having a thriving, happy community. Without the ability or land to build and maintain parks, a community is nothing more than a large spread of houses. There is no way for a community to assemble or have recreational activities in the wake of these negative effects. Land developers and sprawling gridlock completely consumed everything, and left nothing more for communities to share. This extremely hinders the building of a happy community. Overall the sprawling gridlock is a complete determent and contradiction to a high quality life of its inhabitants. One may not be able to engage in complete personal freedom and independence if one is caught living in â€Å"the sprawl†. From the congested freeways to the concrete jungle, one cannot escape from the effects of rapid urbanization. The relationship between unregulated urbanized growth and the quality of the life for its inhabitants is a sprawled gridlock indeed. How to cite Controlling Chaos, Essay examples

Environment Management Answers To Question Bank free essay sample

Non-renewable Natural Resources: Important things in the environment that do not come back naturally, for example ores and fossil fuels. Environmental Management: A purposeful activity with the goal to maintain and improve the state of environmental resources affected by human activities. Objectives of Environmental Studies: According to UNESCO (1971), the objectives of environmental studies are: (a) Creating the awareness about environmental problems among people. (b) Imparting basic knowledge about the environment and its allied problems. C) Developing an attitude of concern for the environment. D) Motivating public to participate in environment protection and environment improvement. (e) Acquiring skills to help the concerned individuals in identifying and solving environmental problems. (f) Striving to attain harmony with Nature. Need for managers to study Environment Management: In ecology, sustainability is how biological systems remain diverse and productive. Long-lived and healthy wetlands and forests are examples of sustainable biological systems.Healthy ecosystems and environments are necessary to the survival of humans and other organisms. Ways of reducing active human impact are environment-friendly chemical engineering environmental resources management and environmental protection. Environmental Managers play major role in: i. Keeping track of hazardous materials and informing the public of possible harm to humans and the environment ii. Minimizing waste and preventing pollution iii. Identifying and minimizing environmental impacts from the organizations activities iv.Raising environmental and social responsibility awareness v. Establishing programs for sustainable resource use vi. Set up an information sharing system to assure institutional coordination ii. Prepare and release annual sustainability reports SQ. Write short notes on Environmental Audit Life Cycle Assessment. Answer: Sources: 1 . Http://YMMV. Sin. Org. UK/publications/on-Nine/advisories/45/45. HTML 2. Http://www. Environmentalists. Com. AU/what-is-an-environmental- audit. HTML 3. Http://en. Wisped. Rag/wick/Life-ices_assessment A] Environmental Audit: Environmental Audit reflects various types of evaluations intended to identify the gaps be;en the environmental compliance and management system implementation and suggest the related corrective actions. Many types of audit have been carried out by companies: 1] Compliance Audit: The most common type of audit consisting of checks against environmental legislation and company policy; 2] Issues Audit: An evaluation of how a companys activities relate to an environmental issue or (e. G. Global pollution, energy use) or an evaluation of a specific issue (e. . Buildings, supplies) 3] Health and Safety Audit: An assessment Of risks and contingency planning (sometimes merged with environmental auditing because of the interconnected impacts of industrial processes and hazards) 4] Site Audit: An audit of a particular tit to examine actual or potential environmental problems 5] Corporate Audit: An audit of the whole company and its polices, structures, procedures and practices 6] Due Diligence Audit: An assessment of potential environmental and financial risks and liabilities carried out before a company merger or site acquisition or divestiture (e. . Contaminated land remediation costs) 7] Activity or Operational Audit: An assessment of activities that may cross company departments or units (e. G. Energy or waste management) Stages in Audit: 1] Pre-audit Stage: Full management commitmentSetting overall goals, objectives, scope and priorities Selecting a team to ensure objectivity and professional competence 2] Audit Stage: On-site audit, well defined and systematic using protocols or checklists Review of documents and records Review of policies Interviews Site inspection 3] Post- audit Stage: Evaluation of findings Reporting with recommendations preparation Of an action plan Follow-up Benefits of Environmental Audit: Organizations understand how to meet their legal requirements Organizations can demonstrate they are environmentally responsible Organizations can demonstrate their environmental policy is implementedUnderstanding environmental interactions of products, services activities Knowing their environmental risks are m anaged appropriately understanding how to develop and implement an ISO 14001 MESS Improving environmental performance and saving money B] Life-Cycle Assessment: It is a technique to assess environmental impacts associated with all the stages of a products life from cradle to grave (i. E. , from raw material extraction through materials processing, manufacture, distribution, use, repair and maintenance, and disposal or recycling).Goals purpose: The goal of LLC is to identify all inputs and outputs of material flows used in reading products services and assessing how these material flows impact the environment. This information is used to improve processes, support policy and provide a sound basis for informed decisions. There are 2 main types of LLC: 1] Attribution Alas: They seek to establish the burdens associated with the production and use of a product, or with a specific service or process, at a point in time (typically the recent past). ] Consequential Alas: They seek to identify the environmental consequences of a decision or a proposed change in a system under study 4 Main Phases of LLC: ] Goal Scope: The goal and scope document therefore includes technical details that guide subsequent work: The functional unit, which defines what precisely is being studied and quantifies the service delivered by the product system, providing a reference to which the inputs and outputs can be related. Alternative goods or services can be compared and analyzed.The system boundaries Any assumptions and limitations The impact categories chosen 2] Life Cycle Inventory: It involves creating an inventory of flows from and to nature for a product system. Inventory flows include inputs of water, energy, ND raw materials, and releases to air, land, and water. TO develop the inventory, a flow model of the technical system is constructed using data on inputs and outputs. The flow model is typically illustrated with a flow chart that includes the activities that are going to be assessed in the relevant supply chain and gives a clear picture of the technical system boundaries. The input and output data needed for the construction of the model are collected for all activities within the system boundary, including from the supply chain The data must be related to the functional unit defined in the goal and scope definition. Data can be presented in tables and some interpretations can be made already at this stage 3] Life Cycle Impact Assessment: This phase is aimed at evaluating the significance of potential environmental impacts based on the LLC flow results.Classical life cycle impact assessment (ILIAC) consists of the following mandatory elements: Selection of impact categories, category indicators, and characterization models; The classification stage, where the inventory parameters are sorted and assigned to specific impact categories; and Impact measurement, where the categorized LLC flows are characterized, using one f many possible ILIAC methodologies, into common equivalence units that are then summed to provide an overall impact category total. ] Interpretation: Its a systematic technique to identify, quantify, check, and evaluate information from the results of the life cycle inventory and/or the life cycle impact assessment. The results from the last two phases are summarized during this phase. Interpretation phase should include: Identification of significant issues based on the results of the LLC and ILIAC phases of an LLC Evaluation of the study considering completeness, insensitivity and consistency checks Conclusions, limitations and recommendations SQ. Ozone Layer: Its importance to our planet, harms of its depletion ways in which it may be minimized. Answer: Sources: 1 . Http://en. Wisped. Org/wick/Ozone_Rarer 2. Http://study. Com/academy/lesson/the-ozone-layer-importance-and-the- harmful-effects-of-thinning. HTML 3. Http://www. EPA. Gob/specula/science/ effects/index. HTML 4. Http://vow. Grenadier. Com/5-ways-prevent-ozone-depletion. HTML Ozone are: The ozone layer refers to a region of Earths stratosphere that absorbs most of the Suns LLC radiation. It contains high concentrations of ozone (03) relative to other parts of the atmosphere. The ozone layer is mainly found in the lower portion Of the stratosphere, from approximately 20 to 30 kilometers (12 to 19 mi) above Earth.The ozone layer was discovered in 1 913 by the French physicists Charles Fairy and Henry Poisson. Ozone in the Earth s stratosphere is created by ultraviolet light striking oxygen molecules containing two oxygen atoms (02), splitting them into individual oxygen atoms (atomic oxygen); the atomic oxygen then combines with unbroken 02 to create ozone, 03. The ozone molecule is unstable (although, in the troposphere, long-lived) and when ultraviolet light hits ozone it splits into a molecule of 02 and an atom of atomic oxygen, a continuing process called the ozone-oxygen cycle.Chemically, this can be described as: 02 + have -i 20 o + 02 0 03 Impo rtance of Ozone Layer: The sun radiates large variety of radiations including ultraviolet radiations which are very harmful to the human body. LIVE radiation causes skin cancer and cataracts. IV radiation also affects the fertility of other animals, as well as the viability of their offspring. Plants are affected by IV radiation because it effects their ability to grow and develop correctly. The ozone layer absorbs ultraviolet radiation rays and prevents them from coming to the surface of the earth thus saving the human beings from harmful rays.This ozone layer in the stratosphere is considered to be good ozone. The ozone layer occurring naturally in the lower layers of the atmosphere helps remove the pollutants from the surface of the earth. Harms of Ozone Depletion: The ozone layer can be depleted by free radical catalysts, including nitric oxide (NO), nitrous oxide (NON), hydroxyl (OH), atomic chlorine (C), and atomic bromine (BRB). But, the concentrations of chlorine and bromine have increased markedly in recent years due to the release of large quantities of man-made organelles compounds, especially chlorofluorocarbons (Cuffs) and burglarproofing.This gives rise to Ozone Holes, which is nothing but an annual thinning of the ozone layer over Antarctica, caused by stratospheric chlorine. It is unable to absorb the harmful Ultra-violet rays. IV radiation causes non-melanoma skin cancer and plays a major role in malignant melanoma development. In addition, IV has been linked to cataracts a clouding of the eyes lens. Physiological and developmental processes of plants are affected by CIVIC radiation. It brings changes in plant form, distribution of nutrients within the plant, timing of developmental phases and secondary metabolism. Ozone-depletion causes reduction in phytoplankton production which is the foundation of aquatic food webs. Also, it results in decreased reproductive capacity and impaired larval development of fish, shrimp, crab, amphibians and other animals. Increases in solar LIVE radiation could affect terrestrial and aquatic biochemical cycles, thus altering both sources and sinks Of greenhouse and chemically-important race gases e. G. , carbon dioxide (CO), carbon monoxide (CO), carbonyl sulfide (COOS) and possibly other gases, including ozone.Synthetic polymers, naturally occurring polymers, as well as some other materials of commercial interest are adversely affected by solar IV radiation. Increased IV radiation accelerates their breakdown. Ways to reduce Ozone Layer depletion: Reducing the use of private vehicles, the emissions from which create smog which depletes Ozone layer. Car pooling taking public transport, walking, using a bicycle, using vehicles having hybrid/electric zero emission engine will e the good alternatives. Usage of CEO-friendly and natural cleaning products (free of toxic chemicals) for household chores is a great way to prevent ozone depletion.Pesticides may be an easy solution for getting rid of weed, but are harmful for the ozone layer. The best solution for this would be to try using natural remedies. A lot of rocket launches result in combustion by products that are ozone-destroying compounds. So, stringent regulation should be developed regarding this. Governments across the world should take a strong stand for banning the use of harmful compounds like Cuffs, Nitrous Oxide etc. o Save the ozone layer. SQ. Renewable Energy Innovations: Its need/importance. List its commercial advantages 5 reasons of its limited/slow growth in India.Answer: 1 . Http://en. Wisped. Org/wick/Renewable_energy 2. Http://remarkableness. Bloodspot. In/ADD 2/10/why-is-renewable-energy- important-for. HTML 3. Http://www. W. Seas. Ii/Renewable/ 4. Http:// www. Bridgetown. Com/blob/tag/renewable-purchase-obligations/ Renewable Energy: Renewable energy is generally defined as energy that comes from resources which are naturally replenished on a human timescale such as sunlight, wind, rain, tidal waves, geothermal heat and bio fuels that are grown and harvested without fossil fuels.Renewable energy replaces conventional fuels in four distinct areas: electricity generation, hot water/ space heating, motor fuels, and rural (off-grid) energy services. Need/elementary of Renewable Energy Innovations: Fossil fuels when burn, create harmful greenhouse gas emissions and our planet is already feeling the Impact of climate change. By using renewable energy instead of fossil fuels we would significantly decrease the current levels of greenhouse gas emissions, and this would have positive environmental impact for our entire planet.Renewable energy can improve our energy security by reducing the need for foreign Oil import. The global Oil market has been characterized by extremely volatile prices and our dependence on oil continues to grow. By switching to renewable energy and using more domestic renewable energy sources, we would drastically improve our energy security and energy independence. Renewable energy offers variety of different options to choose from. What this means is that countries can choose between sun, wind, biomass, geothermal energy, water sources, etc, depending on the potential and availability of each of these sourc es. Renewable energy can also give strong boost to our economy in form of new jobs. The number of people employed within the renewable energy industry is rapidly growing. Renewable energy can help in fight against poverty by playing part in electrification of many rural areas in developing world. In these rural areas renewable energy is much cheaper energy option to satisfy energy needs as compared to traditional energy solutions. Renewable energy can also help improve political ties between countries by haring tech analogical know-how.Some large renewable energy projects could even be joined works of two or more different countries. Commercial Advantages of Renewable Energy Innovations: A] Building Designs: New buildings should be designed with minimum energy use in mind. Renewable energy measures such as solar thermal / heat pumps / biomass boilers / stoves can then also be considered. Buildings designed to create a comfortable working environment with the min mum of artificial heating, cooling and lighting have lower energy costs and environmental impacts. B] Geothermal/Ground Source Heat Pumps:Ground source heat pumps are an ideal solution for heating and cooling in commercial buildings. These systems can collect energy through pipes buried just below the ground. Also, the running costs are lower. C] Solar Panels: Solar collectors can be particularly economical for space or water heating in large buildings. Photovoltaic (IV) panels, which convert solar energy directly into electricity, can be used for powering electric fencing or as a backup power where grid supplies are unreliable. D] Landfill Sites: ; mandrill sites continue to produce environmentally damaging and potentially gizzards methane emissions.Collecting this gas for electricity production is a cheap, clean and highly successful renewable energy technology. E] Bio- fuels: Bio-fuels, derived from a variety of crops and wastes, can be blended with conventional vehicle fuels to produce a greener alternative. Using bio-fuels reduces CO emissions and the use of finite fossil fuels. F] Wind Turbines: Small wind turbines combined with battery storage can provide a solution to electricity supply problems for small communities and businesses. 5 Reasons of limited growth of Renewable Energy in India:-Growth in the Indian solar sector has slowed down in 2013. The main reason for the slowdown is uncertainties and delays around policies. The new government wants to now push the solar market. India is an ideal market for renewable energy. It has got a vast potential for generating power from the sun, from wind, from small hydrophone and from biomass. But, Bureaucracy and a lack of dependable and transparent policies are holding back investments. Previously government used to provide 2 types of incentives i. E. Accelerated Depreciation (AD) Generation-Based Incentive (GOBI). AD would revive tax-benefits, whereas GOBI would provide incentives for every turbine installation. Both these incentives are withdrawn. Due to this, investors are not turning up. Bottlenecks caused by Indians weak grid system are another barrier to higher growth of renewable energy. Due to weak grid system, the generated electricity cannot be transmitted to the remote and deprived areas. Sluggish market dynamics, lack of holistic vision, absence of long term planning are the other reasons for slow growth of renewable energy in India.Q 1) b) Carl Fredricks ideologies visa-a-visa environment what major issues are dealt in the feature? Carl Frederickson, the protagonist of the movie, worked hard to fulfill his and his passed away wifes dream of having club house on the cliff facing paradise falls. He gets disturbed by the heavy arbitration around his house which also forces him to leave his place. He makes makeshift aircraft by using 1 0000 helium balloons which lifts his house. He takes his house toward paradise falls which suffers from thunderstorm; destroying few balloons, due to which, his floating house comes closer to hill surface but far away from falls.He drags his house award falls; during this journey he comes across his childhood hero Mount who wanted to capture a bird. Mount uses dogs as slaves for capturing bird controls them through electrical methods. Which shows humans can go to any levels for their wants and wishes. Carl throws all his belongings which he preserves as memories; so that he can fly his house for saving bird. He fights with Mount and saves bird; and helps injured bird to find her chi kicks leaving them safe in their natural habitat. Also accepts Dug as his own dog. He gives away his belongings, his house, wife memories to save bird and the environment there.

Jurassic Park Essays (688 words) - Jurassic Park,

Jurassic Park A billionaire has created a technique to clone dinosaurs. From the left behind DNA that his crack team of scientists and experts extract he is able to grow the dinosaurs in labs and lock them up on an island behind electrified fences. He has created a sort of theme park on the island which is located off the west coast of Costa Rica. The island is called Isla Nublar. He plans to have the entire planet come and visit his wondrous marvels. He asks a group of scientists from several different fields to come and view the park, but something terribly goes wrong when a worker on the island turns traitor and shuts down the power. II. A Description of the Most Important Aspects of the Contents. The main characters in the book are: John Hammond who is a billionaire developer who has used his resources to create the dinosaur filled island known as Jurassic Park. He is an old grandfather, and he dies in the book by a dinosaur known as a Procompsognathus. Dr. Alan Grant who is a renowned paleontologist who agrees to visit Jurassic Park only to find out it is the home of several Dinosaurs. Unlike the movie Dr. Grant loves kids in the book. He also had a of a beard. Dr. Ellie Sattler is a Paleobotinist and Alan Grant who is among the first people to tour Jurassic Park. Tim who is the 11 year old grandson of John Hammond. He is kind of geeky, into computers and loves Dinosaurs. His 7 year older sister is Alexis. She has a kind of tomboy attitude and loves base-ball Ian Malcom is the Mathematician that uses "Chaos Theory" to predict disastrous results. he only wears black and gray. He is presumably dead in Jurassic Park the book, but "miraculously" is in the sequel, The Lost World. Finally there is Dennis Nedry. He was the computer genius who's greed and ambition bring chaos to Jurassic Park. There are many other characters that played a big part in the book, but I thought they were the best and the plot revolved around them. The characters show the greatest difference in the movie and the book. There were many opposites in the characters and even the roles and elements of Tim and Lex were reversed. The book starts off when some of the dinosaurs have escaped form the island. John Hammond invites a group of scientists to the park. He also invites his grandchildren. Denis Nedry took a bribe from a rival company to get samples of Dinosaur DNA. In order to make his escape, he turns the power off, even the electric fences. All hell breaks loose when the humans try to warn a boat that it's transporting Dinosaurs to the mainland, and run away from them at the same time. III. The Significance of the Book to the Student. This book had plenty of significance in it, even though a lot of the elements that were significant were hidden. First of all this book thought us a few basic things about DNA. How it's the building blocks of life, and stuff can be cloned. Like that sheep, Dolly. Also it taught us what some scientific practices were about when different scientists visited the island. Suchexamples are paleontologists, paleobotanists, and mathematicians. 1 other thing that this book teaches the student is that it is a prime example of the differences between the movie and the book. And yes, the book was better. IV. Evaluation of the Book. Personally, I thought this was a great book. When I saw the movie, it was a blast. I loved the movie, but when I read the book for the first time I was blown away. This has been the second time I've read it and I must say it hasn't lost his touch. When I read the book the first time I was rooting for the different characters and all, and the second time I read it, it still kept those same elements. It still had it's flavor. That's what I loved about this book. There is one thing I must recommend about this book though. Read it as something for fun, not for school. And go at your own pace, but read a lot, it's a big book. The experience of the book it much better then.